The Great Depression: Some Tidbits! If you woke up on October 29, 1929, you would’ve had no idea that your world was about to change forever. That morning felt like any other morning for most people. Farmers across the Midwest were finishing the fall harvest, loading wagons and trucks with the last of the season’s corn and wheat. Mothers were making breakfast and getting children ready for school, packing lunch pails the same way they had for years. Men in cities put on their hats and coats and headed to work, many of them stopping to grab a newspaper on the way. Streetcars rattled along their usual routes. Shopkeepers swept their sidewalks and opened for business. Life felt steady. Life felt normal. And that’s exactly what makes this story so important for us today. My mother was born on September 29, 1929. She was one month old when the events kicking off the Great Depression took place. I can’t imagine how her mother (my grandmother) felt that day. Please print every soup recipe you have; I feel strongly we’ll be eating a lot of soup if we have a similar event in our lifetimes. I’m not saying tomorrow, but having several soup recipes that use your pantry items will help you feed your family. Please learn to make bread; you can survive just about anything if you can cook from scratch. Soup Pot and Soup Ladle. Dinner Rolls. The Great Depression: Some Tidbits The Roaring Twenties Backdrop To understand why October 29 hit so hard, it helps to understand what came before it. The 1920s had been a decade of dazzling growth and optimism in America. New inventions like radios, automobiles, and household appliances were becoming common in ordinary homes. The stock market had climbed higher and higher, and it seemed like everyone, from bankers to butchers to schoolteachers, wanted a piece of it. Buying stocks felt like an easy way to get rich. Many people borrowed money just to invest, a practice called buying on margin, putting down only a small percentage of a stock’s price and borrowing the rest. As long as prices kept rising, this worked out fine. Few people stopped to ask what would happen if prices ever fell instead. How the Day Began By late October 1929, the market had already been shaky for about a week. On October 24, a day now remembered as Black Thursday, nervous investors began selling off shares in a hurry, and the market dropped sharply within the first few hours of trading. A group of powerful bankers, led by men from firms like J.P. Morgan and Company, stepped in that afternoon and pooled their own money to buy up stocks in an effort to calm the panic. It worked, at least for a few days. Newspapers reported that the crisis had passed. People went back to their normal routines, trusting that the worst was behind them. So on the morning of October 29, most Americans were simply living their lives. Farmers were tending livestock. Children were walking to school. Housewives were doing the wash. They had no reason to believe that this particular Tuesday would be any different from the one before it. What Happened That Day They were wrong. As soon as the opening bell rang on the New York Stock Exchange, sell orders came flooding in from all directions, from large investment trusts down to ordinary individuals who had put their life savings into the market. Investors who had borrowed money to buy on margin were now desperate to get out before they lost everything, and many were forced to sell simply to cover what they owed. The selling fed on itself in a vicious cycle. The more people sold, the more prices fell, and the more prices fell, the more people panicked and sold. By the end of the day, about 16 million shares had changed hands, a record that would stand for nearly forty years. The volume was so overwhelming that the ticker tape machines, which printed out stock prices as trades happened, couldn’t keep up with the pace. Some tickers didn’t finish printing the day’s trades until hours after the closing bell, leaving investors in stunned uncertainty, unsure exactly how much they had lost. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell roughly 12 percent in a single day, on top of steep losses earlier in the week. Estimates suggest that around 30 billion dollars in wealth vanished in the crash, an almost unimaginable sum for that era, worth far more in today’s money. Fortunes that had taken lifetimes to build were wiped out in a matter of hours. How the Day Ended By evening, the mood in America had shifted completely. Crowds gathered outside the New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street, and many accounts from the time describe an eerie, stunned quiet rather than shouting or chaos. People simply stood there, almost unable to process what had happened. Police officers were stationed nearby in case tempers flared, but mostly what witnesses remembered was silence and shock. Businessmen who had been wealthy that morning were suddenly facing ruin by nightfall. Some had lost not only their own savings but money borrowed from banks or relatives. Families who had invested their savings, hoping to build a better future for their children, watched those hopes disappear in the span of an afternoon. The next morning, newspapers struggled to find words large enough for their headlines. What made it so frightening was how quickly it happened. There was no warning siren, no announcement at breakfast, no chance to prepare. People went to bed that night in a country that looked completely different from the one they had woken up in. The Ripple Effect The crash itself didn’t cause the Great Depression, but it set off a chain reaction that spread through nearly every part of American life. Banks that had invested depositors’ money in the stock market began to fail, unable to cover withdrawals. Word of these failures spread quickly, and people rushed to withdraw their savings from banks that were still open, a phenomenon known as a bank run. This panic caused even more banks to collapse, since banks didn’t keep all deposits on hand in cash. By the early 1930s, thousands of banks across the country had closed their doors, and many families had lost every dollar they’d saved because deposit insurance didn’t exist to protect them. Breadlines and Soup Kitchens Businesses that depended on consumer spending and credit began cutting back or closing altogether. Factories reduced their workforce or shut down entirely. Millions of people lost their jobs, and by 1933, roughly one in four American workers had no job at all. Farmers, who were already struggling with low crop prices throughout the 1920s, were hit especially hard, and many lost their land entirely. Breadlines and soup kitchens became common sights in cities. Families who had once shopped freely now stretched every dollar as far as it could go. Home canning, gardening, mending clothes instead of buying new ones, and making do with what you had went from being old-fashioned habits to survival skills almost overnight. Grandparents who lived through this era often talked about learning to waste nothing, saving string, reusing flour sacks for clothing, and stretching a single chicken into several meals, because they had seen firsthand how quickly comfort could disappear. Lessons for Today I’m not an economist, and I’m not here to tell you exactly what will happen in our economy. Smart people disagree about that, and it’s worth listening to a range of views rather than just one voice, including mine. But I do think history teaches us something worth remembering. Even in the most modern, most confident, most prosperous-seeming moments, things can shift fast. The people living on October 29, 1929 didn’t get a warning. They just got a Tuesday that turned into something else entirely, and it took years for the country to recover. That’s really the heart of why I write about food storage and self-reliance. It’s not about fear. It’s about being the kind of family that can weather a hard season, whether that season is a job loss, a natural disaster, a supply shortage, a family illness or accident, or something none of us have thought of yet. Here are a few practical steps worth considering, no matter what the future holds. Build a pantry with a few months’ worth of food your family actually eats, rotating it so nothing goes to waste. Set aside even a small amount of money regularly for emergencies, since having something is always better than having nothing. Learn skills like gardening, baking bread, and preserving food through canning, freezing, or dehydrating. Get to know your neighbors, since strong communities helped many families survive the Great Depression by sharing what they had. Reduce unnecessary debt where you can, since families with less debt had more room to adjust when times got hard. Keep a small supply of cash on hand at home, since bank runs and system outages can happen even now. These things don’t just help in a depression. They help on any ordinary Tuesday that suddenly turns extraordinary. Take a little time this week to look at your pantry, savings, and preparedness plan. Not because disaster is guaranteed, but because being ready costs you far less than being caught off guard. Seven Days Worth Of Meals Living Without the Grocery Store Final Word History doesn’t repeat itself exactly, but it does rhyme, as the saying goes. October 29, 1929 reminds us that ordinary days can turn into extraordinary ones without warning. The families who came through that season best weren’t the ones who correctly guessed what the stock market would do. They were the ones who’d already built a little cushion into their lives, a full pantry, a garden, some savings, and neighbors they could count on. We can’t control the economy, the headlines, or what tomorrow brings. What we can control is how ready we are to meet it. So whether you take just one small step this week, like adding a few extra cans to your shelf or setting aside a little cash, or whether you dive in and build a full year of food storage, know that every bit of preparation matters. It’s not about fear of what might happen. It’s about peace of mind no matter what happens. Thank you for reading, and for taking your family’s preparedness seriously. That’s exactly the spirit that carried so many households through the hardest years of the last century, and it’s the same spirit that’ll carry us through whatever comes next. May God bless this world, Linda Copyright Images: Soup Three Sets Depositphotos_354063230_S, Broth With Vegetables Depositphotos_322913468_S The post The Great Depression: Some Tidbits appeared first on Food Storage Moms.
